Shloka 5

द्रोणो5पि युधि विक्रान्तो युयुधानं समाहित: । अविध्यत्‌ पज्चभिस्तूर्ण हेमपुड्खै: शरै: शितै:,तब पराक्रमी द्रोणाचार्यने भी युद्धस्थलमें एकाग्रचित्त हो तुरंत ही सोनेके पंखवाले पाँच पैने बाणोंद्वारा युयुधानको घायल कर दिया

droṇo 'pi yudhi vikrānto yuyudhānaṃ samāhitaḥ | avidhyat pañcabhis tūrṇaṃ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ śitaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Even Droṇa, advancing boldly in the battle, fixed his mind in concentration and swiftly struck Yuyudhāna with five sharp arrows, their shafts adorned with golden feathers. The scene underscores how disciplined focus and martial skill, when turned toward violence, intensify the destructive efficiency of war—raising the ethical tension between prowess and the human cost on the battlefield.

द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
विक्रान्तःvaliant/striding forth
विक्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युयुधानम्Yuyudhana (Satyaki)
युयुधानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुधान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समाहितःcollected, intent, concentrated
समाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced/struck
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पञ्चभिःwith five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine/Neuter (numeral, indeclinable stem used as subanta), Instrumental, Plural
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
हेमपुङ्खैःwith gold-feathered (shafts)
हेमपुङ्खैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमपुङ्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शितैःsharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
Y
Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
F
five arrows
G
golden-feathered arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power of samādhāna (mental composure) and trained skill: when a warrior’s mind is collected, action becomes swift and effective. Ethically, it also sharpens the Mahābhārata’s tension—excellence and discipline are value-neutral and can serve either protection or harm, depending on the cause and context.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, fighting fiercely, concentrates and quickly wounds Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) with five sharp, gold-fletched arrows—an episode emphasizing Droṇa’s battlefield dominance and the escalating intensity of the combat.