Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 39

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय ११२) — कर्णभीमयोर्युद्धम्, दुर्योधनस्य रक्षणादेशः

Droṇa-parva 112: Karṇa–Bhīma Engagement and Duryodhana’s Protective Order

कश्मलाभिह्ठतो राजा चिन्तयामास पाण्डव: । न नूनं स्वस्ति पार्थाय यथा नदति शड्खराट्‌

kaśmalābhiṣṭhato rājā cintayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ | na nūnaṃ svasti pārthāya yathā nadati śaṅkharāṭ ||

Sañjaya said: Overcome by bewilderment and distress, the Pāṇḍava king fell into anxious reflection. “Surely all is not well for Pārtha,” he thought, “for the lordly conch does not resound as it should.”

कश्मलाभिहतःstruck/overcome by confusion
कश्मलाभिहतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकश्मल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चिन्तयामासthought, reflected
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Arjuna/Yudhishthira, etc.)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
स्वस्तिwell-being, safety, good fortune
स्वस्ति:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पार्थायfor Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
यथाas, since, inasmuch as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नदतिroars, resounds
नदति:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
शङ्खराट्the conch (conch-shell; conch-blast)
शङ्खराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खराट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍava king (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
Ś
Śaṅkharāṭ (a great conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how leaders read signs and bear responsibility: Yudhiṣṭhira’s concern for Arjuna shows vigilance and moral anxiety in war, where even small disruptions (like a conch not sounding) are taken as warnings about dharma, duty, and the welfare of one’s allies.

Sañjaya reports that the Pāṇḍava king is seized by distress and begins to worry that Arjuna may be in danger, inferring this from an ominous detail: the great conch, expected to roar in the battle context, is not sounding as it normally would.