Shloka 10

कर्णभीमसेनयुद्धम् | Karṇa–Bhīmasena Engagement

Chapter 111

Devanagari script

त एनं॑ भृशसंविग्ना: सर्वतः प्रवरा रथै:

Transliteration

te enaṁ bhṛśa-saṁvignāḥ sarvataḥ pravarā rathaiḥ

Translation

Sanjaya said: Deeply shaken and alarmed, they closed in on him from every side with their finest chariots—anxious to contain the danger and uphold their side’s duty in the chaos of battle.

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (एन्-प्रत्ययान्त रूप)
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• भृशसंविग्नाः: greatly agitated/terrified
• भृशसंविग्नाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भृश-संविग्न
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• सर्वतः: from all sides
• सर्वतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• प्रवराः: excellent, foremost
• प्रवराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रवर
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• रथैः: with chariots
• रथैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• him (unnamed in this half-verse)
• chariots (ratha)