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Shloka 11

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 109 — Karṇa–Bhīma Yuddha and Durmukha’s Fall (कर्णभीमयुद्धम्; दुर्मुखवधः)

तावुभौ नरशार्दूलौ युयुधाते परस्परम्‌ । महावने तीव्रमदौ वारणाविव यूथपौ,महान्‌ वनमें तीव्र मदवाले दो यूथपति गजराजोंके समान वे दोनों पुरुषसिंह परस्पर युद्ध करने लगे

tāv ubhau naraśārdūlau yuyudhāte parasparam | mahāvane tīvrmadau vāraṇāv iva yūthapau ||

Sañjaya said: Those two tiger-like heroes closed with each other in combat, fighting face to face—like two rut-maddened lordly elephants clashing in a vast forest. The image underscores how, in the fury of war, mighty men can be driven by overpowering martial intoxication, where strength and pride surge beyond restraint.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
नरशार्दूलौtwo tiger-like men / best of men
नरशार्दूलौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
युयुधातेthey two fought
युयुधाते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Ātmanepada
परस्परम्with each other / mutually
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
महावनेin the great forest
महावने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहावन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तीव्रमदौtwo with fierce rut/inebriation
तीव्रमदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्रमद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
वारणौtwo elephants
वारणौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
यूथपौtwo herd-leaders
यूथपौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयूथप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
two unnamed heroes (naraśārdūlau)
G
great forest (mahāvana)
E
elephant herd-leaders (yūthapa)
E
elephants (vāraṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial pride and battle-fury can seize even the greatest warriors, likened to rut-maddened elephant chiefs. Ethically, it invites reflection on the need for restraint and discernment (dharma) amid the intoxicating momentum of violence.

Sañjaya describes two formidable champions meeting directly in combat and fighting each other intensely. Their clash is compared to two powerful herd-leading elephants battling in a vast forest.