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Shloka 5

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

सर्वे द्रोणरथं प्राप्प पज्चाला: पाण्डवै: सह । तदनीकं बिभित्सन्तो महास्त्राणि व्यदर्शयन्‌,समस्त पांचाल पाण्डवोंके साथ द्रोणाचार्यके रथके समीप जाकर उनकी सेनाके व्यूहका भेदन करनेकी इच्छासे बड़े-बड़े अस्त्रोंका प्रदर्शन करने लगे

saṃjaya uvāca | sarve droṇarathaṃ prāpya pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | tad-anīkaṃ bibhitsanto mahāstrāṇi vyadarśayan |

Sañjaya said: Then all the Pāñcālas, together with the Pāṇḍavas, drew near to Droṇa’s chariot. Intent on breaking through that battle-array and disrupting his host, they began to display and unleash mighty weapons—an escalation driven by urgency and the grim ethics of war, where tactical necessity presses warriors toward ever more destructive means.

सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रोणरथम्Drona's chariot
द्रोणरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण-रथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving reached
प्राप्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवैःwith the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनीकम्army/host (battle-array)
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बिभित्सन्तःwishing to split/pierce
बिभित्सन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formसन् (desiderative present participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
महास्त्राणिgreat weapons
महास्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-अस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
व्यदर्शयन्they displayed/showed
व्यदर्शयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-दृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
D
Droṇa’s chariot
P
Pāñcālas
P
Pāṇḍavas
M
mahāstras (mighty weapons)
A
anīka (army/host/battle-array)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a recurring Mahābhārata tension: in war, even righteous aims can drive escalation. Tactical necessity (breaking the enemy’s formation) tempts warriors to deploy ever greater weapons, raising ethical pressure around proportionality and restraint within kṣatriya-dharma.

The Pāñcālas, allied with the Pāṇḍavas, advance toward Droṇa’s chariot. Their immediate goal is to pierce and disrupt Droṇa’s battle-front/formation, and they begin to display and employ powerful astras to achieve a breakthrough.