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Shloka 4

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

ततस्तु तुमुलस्तेषां संग्रामो<वर्तताद्भुत: । पज्चालानां कुरूणां च घोरो देवासुरोपम:,तदनन्तर उन पांचालों और कौरवोंमें घोर देवासुर-संग्रामके समान अद्भुत एवं भयंकर युद्ध होने लगा

tatas tu tumulas teṣāṁ saṅgrāmo ’vartatādbhutaḥ | pāñcālānāṁ kurūṇāṁ ca ghoro devāsuro’pamaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, between the Pāñcālas and the Kurus, a tumultuous battle arose—marvellous in its scale yet dreadful—like the legendary clash of gods and demons. The scene signals how warfare, once unleashed, swells beyond restraint, turning human rivalry into a near-cosmic catastrophe with grave moral weight.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तुमुलःtumultuous, fierce
तुमुलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them (of those)
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
संग्रामःbattle
संग्रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवर्ततarose, took place, went on
अवर्तत:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
अद्भुतःwonderful, astonishing
अद्भुतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चालानाम्of the Pāñcālas
पाञ्चालानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
घोरःterrible, dreadful
घोरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवासुरोपमःlike (the battle) of gods and asuras
देवासुरोपमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवासुरोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāñcālas
K
Kurūs (Kauravas)
D
Devas
A
Asuras

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war rapidly escalates into a destructive force that overwhelms ordinary human limits; describing it as a deva–asura conflict highlights the ethical gravity of violence and the peril of letting rivalry eclipse dharma.

Sañjaya reports that a fierce, chaotic battle breaks out between the Pāñcāla forces and the Kuru army, so intense that it resembles the mythic wars between gods and demons.