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Shloka 21

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

तान्‌ शरान्‌ द्रोणमुक्तांस्तु शरवर्षेण पाण्डव: । अवारयत धर्मात्मा दर्शयन्‌ पाणिलाघवम्‌,धर्मात्मा पाण्डुनन्दन युधिष्ठिरने अपने हाथोंकी फुर्ती दिखाते हुए द्रोणाचार्यके छोड़े हुए उन बाणोंको अपनी बाण-वर्षाद्वारा रोक दिया

tān śarān droṇamuktāṁs tu śaravarṣeṇa pāṇḍavaḥ | avārayat dharmātmā darśayan pāṇilāghavam ||

Sañjaya said: The righteous Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira), displaying the swift skill of his hands, checked those arrows released by Droṇa by showering a counter-volley of his own. Even amid the violence of battle, his conduct is framed as dharmic—disciplined, controlled, and purposeful rather than reckless.

तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रोणby Droṇa
द्रोण:
Karana
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental (in compound relation), Singular
मुक्तान्released/shot
मुक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (Past passive participle)
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शरवर्षेणwith a shower of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper/Patronymic)
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवारयत्warded off/stopped
अवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवार् (√vṛ/√var in causative sense 'to ward off')
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दर्शयन्showing
दर्शयन्:
TypeVerb (Present active participle)
Rootदृश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present participle (Parasmaipada)
पाणिलाघवम्dexterity/quickness of hand
पाणिलाघवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाणिलाघव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
P
Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, excellence is not merely force but disciplined action aligned with dharma—skill used to protect and restrain harm, not to indulge anger or chaos.

Droṇa releases a volley of arrows; Yudhiṣṭhira counters by sending a dense shower of arrows that blocks them, demonstrating quick, controlled dexterity in the midst of battle.