Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

भूय एव तु विंशत्या सायकानां समाचिनोत्‌ | साश्व॒सूतध्वजं द्रोण: पश्यतां सर्वधन्विनाम्‌,फिर द्रोणने सम्पूर्ण धनुर्धरोंके देखते-देखते घोड़े, सारथि और ध्वजसहित युधिष्ठिरको बीस बाण मारे

bhūya eva tu viṁśatyā sāyakānāṁ samācinot | sāśvasūtadhvajaṁ droṇaḥ paśyatāṁ sarvadhanvinām ||

Sañjaya said: Then again Droṇa, before the eyes of all the bowmen, struck (the king) with twenty arrows, so that his horses, charioteer, and banner were all hit as well. The scene underscores the ruthless precision of battlefield skill—where prowess is displayed publicly, and the ethical tension of war appears in the targeting of the chariot’s supports along with the warrior.

भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सायकानाम्of arrows
सायकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समाचिनोत्he filled/covered (with), he struck in full measure
समाचिनोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-चि
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूतcharioteer
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ध्वजम्banner/standard
ध्वजम्:
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पश्यताम्while (they) were watching; of those watching
पश्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सर्वall
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धन्विनाम्of the archers/bowmen
धन्विनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
A
arrows (sāyaka)
H
horses (aśva)
C
charioteer (sūta)
B
banner/standard (dhvaja)
A
archers/bowmen (dhanvin)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war magnifies both excellence and moral strain: Droṇa’s mastery is displayed publicly, yet the act of striking not only the warrior but also the chariot’s supports (horses, charioteer, banner) points to the harsh, destabilizing tactics that battle can normalize—raising questions about proportionality and the limits of kṣatriya conduct.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa again releases a volley of twenty arrows, and the attack is so comprehensive that it affects the opponent’s chariot ensemble—horses, charioteer, and banner—while all the assembled archers witness the feat.