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Shloka 10

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

तमापतन्तं सहसा व्यादितास्यमिवान्तकम्‌ | वीरधन्वा महेष्वासस्त्वरमाण: समभ्ययात्‌,मुँह बाये हुए कालके समान सहसा आक्रमण करनेवाले धृष्टकेतुका सामना करनेके लिये महाधनुर्धर वीरधन्वा बड़े वेगसे आ पहुँचे

tam āpatantaṃ sahasā vyāditāsyam ivāntakam | vīradhanvas tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyayāt ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing him rushing in suddenly—like Death itself with gaping jaws—Vīradhvan, the great archer, hurried forward at speed to confront the oncoming attacker. The scene underscores the relentless, death-haunted momentum of battle, where courage and duty drive warriors to meet peril head-on.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तम्rushing/attacking
आपतन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआपत् (आपतति)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सहसाsuddenly, swiftly
सहसा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
व्यादितास्यम्with mouth wide open
व्यादितास्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यादित-आस्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्तकम्Death (Yama), the ender
अन्तकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरधन्वाVīradhanvas (proper name)
वीरधन्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीरधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महेष्वासःgreat archer
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वरमाणःhastening
त्वरमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर् (त्वरते)
FormPresent middle participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
समभ्ययात्came up to, approached
समभ्ययात्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootया (इ) + सम् + अभि
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Antaka (Death/Yama)
V
Vīradhvan

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of meeting danger directly: even when the opponent appears like Death itself, a warrior bound by duty advances without hesitation. It also reminds the listener of mortality’s constant presence in war, sharpening the ethical weight of choosing and performing one’s role.

In Sañjaya’s battlefield report, an enemy warrior charges fiercely, compared to Death with open jaws. In response, Vīradhvan, renowned as a great archer, rushes forward quickly to face and counter that assault.