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Shloka 286

भीमसेन–कर्णयुद्धवर्णनम्

Description of the Bhīmasena–Karṇa Engagement

वासुदेवं च विंशत्या पुनः पार्थ च पञठ्चभि: । तत्पश्चात्‌ अश्वत्थामाने अर्जुनपर साठ बाण बरसाये, फिर श्रीकृष्णको बीस और अर्जुनको भी पाँच बाण मारे

vāsudevaṃ ca viṃśatyā punaḥ pārthaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ | tatpaścād aśvatthāmāne arjunapara ṣaṣṭiṃ bāṇān abravṣayat |

Sañjaya said: Then he again struck Vāsudeva with twenty arrows, and Pārtha (Arjuna) with five. After that, Aśvatthāman poured down a shower of sixty arrows upon Arjuna—an escalation of force in the relentless ethics-straining violence of the battlefield.

वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विंशत्याwith twenty (arrows)
विंशत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविंशति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पार्थम्Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पञ्चभिःwith five (arrows)
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्then/thereafter (that)
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
अश्वत्थामानम्Ashvatthaman
अश्वत्थामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परम्chief/supreme (as an epithet)
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
षष्ट्याwith sixty (arrows)
षष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootषष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अवर्षयत्caused to rain; showered
अवर्षयत्:
TypeVerb
Root√वृष्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
A
Aśvatthāman
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how quickly violence escalates in war: measured strikes become overwhelming barrages. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, it underscores the strain placed on dharma in battle—where duty and survival can drive increasingly severe actions.

Sañjaya reports that Aśvatthāman (or the attacking warrior in this sequence) hits Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) with twenty arrows and Arjuna with five, and then intensifies the assault by showering Arjuna with sixty arrows.