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Shloka 12

भीमसेन–कर्णयुद्धवर्णनम्

Description of the Bhīmasena–Karṇa Engagement

देवदत्तं च कौन्तेय: पाउ्चजन्यं च केशव: । शब्दस्तु देवदत्तस्य धनंजयसमीरित:

devadattaṃ ca kaunteyaḥ pāñcajanyaṃ ca keśavaḥ | śabdastu devadattasya dhanañjaya-samīritaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Arjuna, son of Kuntī, blew the conch named Devadatta, and Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) blew the conch named Pāñcajanya. The resounding blast of Devadatta, sounded by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), rang out—an emblem of resolve and righteous purpose as the battle’s moral stakes were being declared through ritualized signals.

देवदत्तम्Devadatta (name of Arjuna's conch)
देवदत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौन्तेयःson of Kunti (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चजन्यम्Panchajanya (name of Krishna's conch)
पाञ्चजन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चजन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शब्दःsound
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
देवदत्तस्यof Devadatta
देवदत्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदत्त
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
धनंजय-समीरितःblown/produced by Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय-समीरितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधनंजय-समीरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Kaunteya, Dhanañjaya)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)
D
Devadatta (conch)
P
Pāñcajanya (conch)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how righteous intent and disciplined resolve are expressed through sanctioned, communal signals. The conch-blast functions as a dharmic proclamation: action in war is not mere violence but a duty undertaken with clarity, leadership, and alignment with a higher moral order.

Sañjaya reports the battlefield moment when Arjuna blows his conch Devadatta and Kṛṣṇa blows Pāñcajanya. Their blasts announce readiness and rally their side, marking a formal escalation into combat and setting the tone of determination.