Shloka 23

व्यूढोरस्क॑ ततो भीम: पातयामास भारत | क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन सो5भवद्‌ गतजीवित:,प्रजानाथ! भरतनन्दन! आपके पुत्रोंद्वारा बारंबार बाणोंकी वर्षासे आच्छादित किये जानेपर क्रोधपूर्वक अपने मुहके कोनोंको चाटते हुए सिंहके समान शौर्यका अभिमान रखनेवाले वीर भीमसेनने एक अत्यन्त तीखे क्षुरप्रके द्वारा आपके पुत्र व्यूढोरस्कको मार गिराया। उसकी जीवन-लीला समाप्त हो गयी

vyūḍhoraskaṃ tato bhīmaḥ pātayāmāsa bhārata | kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena so 'bhavad gatajīvitaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Bhīma struck down Vyūḍhoraska, O descendant of Bharata. With a razor-edged, exceedingly sharp arrow, he brought him to the ground; thus Vyūḍhoraska’s life came to an end. The scene underscores the relentless logic of battlefield duty: amid repeated volleys and rising wrath, valor is expressed through decisive action, yet it culminates in irreversible loss.

व्यूढोरस्कम्Vyuḍhoraska (the warrior named so)
व्यूढोरस्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूढोरस्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पातयामासcaused to fall; struck down
पातयामास:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्षुरप्रेणwith a razor-headed arrow (kṣurapra)
क्षुरप्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुरप्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सुतीक्ष्णेनvery sharp
सुतीक्ष्णेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गतजीवितःdeprived of life; lifeless
गतजीवितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगतजीवित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
V
Vyūḍhoraska
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by vocative Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethical terrain of kṣatriya-dharma in war: repeated aggression and battlefield necessity drive a warrior to decisive, lethal action, reminding the listener that valor and duty in combat often end in irrevocable death and sorrow.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma strikes down the warrior Vyūḍhoraska using an extremely sharp kṣurapra (razor-headed) arrow, killing him on the battlefield.