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Shloka 85

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

तदा5<5सीत्‌ सुमहद्‌ युद्धे भगदत्तस्य मारिष । पज्चालै: पाण्डवेयैश्न केकयैश्लोद्यतायुथै:,आर्य! उस समय हथियार उठाये हुए पांचालों, पाण्डवों तथा केकयोंके साथ भगदत्तका बड़ा भारी युद्ध हुआ

tadā āsīt sumahad yuddhe bhagadattasya māriṣa | pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍaveyaiś ca kekayaiś codyatāyudhaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O venerable one, there arose a very great battle involving Bhagadatta, as he engaged the weapon-raised Pāñcālas, the sons of the Pāṇḍus, and the Kekayas. The scene underscores the relentless momentum of war, where many allied hosts converge and duty is pursued through combat despite its grave cost.

तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
FormAvyaya
आसीत्was / occurred
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
भगदत्तस्यof Bhagadatta
भगदत्तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभगदत्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
मारिषO venerable one (address)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
पाञ्चालैःwith/by the Panchalas
पाञ्चालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
पाण्डवेयैःwith/by the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
पाण्डवेयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवेय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya
केकयैःwith/by the Kekayas
केकयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
उद्यतायुधैःwith weapons raised / weapon-uplifted
उद्यतायुधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत-आयुध
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhagadatta
P
Pāñcālas
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kekayas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic frame of epic warfare: warriors and allied hosts act according to their pledged duties and loyalties, showing how collective obligation and alliance can drive conflict to a vast and costly scale.

Sañjaya reports that a fierce engagement breaks out: Bhagadatta fights against the combined forces of the Pāñcālas, the Pāṇḍavas, and the Kekayas, all standing with weapons raised and ready.