Shloka 62

चिच्छेद तन्महच्छूलं तेन बाणेन वेगवान्‌ । उत्पपात द्विधा च्छिन्नं शूलं हेमपरिष्कृतम्‌

ciccheda tanmahatśūlaṃ tena bāṇena vegavān | utpapāta dvidhā cchinnaṃ śūlaṃ hemapariṣkṛtam ||

Sañjaya said: With that swift arrow, the valiant warrior cut down that great spear. Split into two, the gold-adorned weapon sprang upward, severed in mid-flight—an image of skill and resolve prevailing over brute force amid the moral strain of war.

चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formलिट् (परोक्सभूत/परफेक्ट), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
महत्great, huge
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
शूलम्spear, pike
शूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
बाणेनwith an arrow
बाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वेगवान्swift, impetuous
वेगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उत्पपातleapt up, sprang
उत्पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (उत् + पत्)
Formलिट् (परोक्सभूत/परफेक्ट), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्
द्विधाinto two (parts), in two ways
द्विधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विधा
च्छिन्नम्cut, severed
च्छिन्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिद् (क्त)
Formneuter, nominative, singular
शूलम्the spear
शूलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूल
Formneuter, nominative, singular
हेमपरिष्कृतम्adorned/ornamented with gold
हेमपरिष्कृतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम-परिष्कृत
Formneuter, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
bāṇa (arrow)
Ś
śūla (spear)
H
hema (gold ornamentation)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined prowess and presence of mind in battle: force alone is not decisive; trained skill and timely action can neutralize even a formidable threat. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, such prowess is tied to kṣatriya-dharma—competence and courage exercised within the harsh necessities of war.

Sañjaya reports that a warrior, described as swift/valiant, strikes a great gold-decorated spear with an arrow and cuts it in two. The severed halves spring upward, indicating the weapon was intercepted mid-course and rendered ineffective.