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Shloka 5

अभिमन्यु–अलम्बुसयुद्धम् / The Duel of Abhimanyu and Alambusa

with Arjuna’s approach to Bhīṣma

तेनोरसि महाराज भीमसेनमताडयत्‌ । स गाढविद्धो व्यथित: सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्‌

tenorasi mahārāja bhīmasenamatāḍayat | sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitaḥ sṛkkīṇī parisaṃlihan

Sañjaya said: With that blow, O King, he struck Bhīmasena upon the chest. Deeply pierced and shaken by pain, Bhīma licked the corners of his mouth—an image of restrained fury and endurance amid the brutal ethics of battlefield duty, where warriors absorb injury without abandoning their role.

तेनwith that (weapon/means)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उरसिon the chest
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अताडयत्struck
अताडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootतड्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाढविद्धःdeeply pierced
गाढविद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगाढविद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथितःpained, distressed
व्यथितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृक्किणीthe two corners of the mouth/lips
सृक्किणी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृक्कि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Dual
परिसंलिहन्licking (all around)
परिसंलिहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootलिह्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by mahārāja)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya endurance: even when grievously wounded, a warrior maintains composure and readiness. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s tension between the harsh necessities of war and the disciplined restraint expected of those bound by duty.

In Sañjaya’s report to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bhīma is struck hard on the chest by an opponent. He is deeply hurt and in pain, yet he controls himself—signaled by licking the corners of his mouth—suggesting contained anger and continued resolve in combat.