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Shloka 25

भीष्मस्य भीमसेन-निरोधः

Bhīṣma checks Bhīmasena; matched engagements intensify

विदुरेणाथ भीष्मेण द्रोणेन च महात्मना | तथा मया चाप्यसकृद्‌ वार्यमाणो न बुध्यसे,विदुर, भीष्म तथा महात्मा द्रोणने और मैंने भी बारंबार आपको मना किया है; किंतु आप कभी समझ नहीं पाते थे

vidureṇātha bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca mahātmanā | tathā mayā cāpy asakṛd vāryamāṇo na budhyase ||

Sanjaya said: “You were repeatedly restrained—by Vidura, by Bhishma, by the great-souled Drona, and also by me—yet, though warned again and again, you did not come to understanding.” The line underscores the ethical tragedy of willful blindness: wise counsel is offered from multiple quarters, but attachment and pride prevent moral awakening, pushing events toward war.

विदुरेणby Vidura
विदुरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
भीष्मेणby Bhishma
भीष्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
द्रोणेनby Drona
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनाby the great-souled (one)
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
असकृत्repeatedly
असकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसकृत्
वार्यमाणःbeing restrained/forbidden (being warned)
वार्यमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवार्य (√वृ/√वार्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present passive participle (शानच्/मान), Passive
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बुध्यसेyou understand/realize
बुध्यसे:
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
V
Vidura
B
Bhishma
D
Drona

Educational Q&A

Repeated guidance from the wise is futile if one refuses to reflect; ethical failure often lies not in lack of advice but in the refusal to understand and change.

Sanjaya reminds the listener that multiple respected elders—Vidura, Bhishma, Drona, and Sanjaya himself—had repeatedly tried to restrain him from a harmful course, but their warnings were ignored, contributing to the march toward war.