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Shloka 24

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

अमर्षितस्ततो राजन्‌ पराक्रम्य चमूमुखे । द्रोणो द्रुपदपुत्रस्य पुनश्चिच्छेद कार्मुकम्‌,राजन! तब उस सेनाके अग्रभागमें खड़े हो अमर्षमें भरे हुए द्रोणाचार्यने पराक्रम प्रकट करते हुए पुन: धृष्टद्युम्नका धनुष काट दिया

amarṣitas tato rājan parākramya camūmukhe | droṇo drupadaputrasya punaś ciccheda kārmukam ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O King, Drona—burning with indignation—advanced to the very front of the army and, displaying his prowess, once again cut down the bow of Drupada’s son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna). The episode underscores how, in the heat of battle, wounded pride and resolve drive warriors to renewed exertion, even as the conflict relentlessly escalates through skill and counter-skill rather than restraint.

अमर्षितःangered, filled with indignation
अमर्षितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षित (अमर्ष + इत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पराक्रम्यhaving exerted himself / showing prowess
पराक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपराक्रम् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
चमूof the army
चमू:
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
मुखेat the front / in the forefront
मुखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुपदof Drupada
द्रुपद:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof the son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa
D
Drupada
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
C
camū (army)
K
kārmuka (bow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger and wounded pride (amarṣa) can intensify action in war, leading to repeated cycles of retaliation. Ethically, it points to the tension between disciplined duty and passion-driven escalation—martial excellence is shown, yet the emotional fuel behind it deepens the conflict.

On the battlefield’s front line, Drona—provoked and indignant—presses forward and again severs the bow of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, demonstrating tactical superiority and renewing pressure on his opponent.