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Shloka 17

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

शरवर्ष ततस्तत्‌ तु संनिवार्य महायशा: । दोणो द्रुपदपुत्रस्य मध्ये चिच्छेद कार्मुकम्‌,तब महायशस्वी द्रोणने उस बाण-वर्षाका निवारण करके ट्रुपदपुत्रके धनुषको बीचसे ही काट डाला

śaravarṣaṃ tatastat tu saṃnivārya mahāyaśāḥ | droṇo drupadaputrasya madhye ciccheda kārmukam ||

Sañjaya said: Then the illustrious Droṇa, having checked that shower of arrows, cut the bow of Drupada’s son right in the middle. In the moral texture of the battle, the act signals disciplined mastery—neutralizing an opponent’s aggression by disabling the weapon rather than merely trading blows—while also underscoring the relentless efficiency that war demands from even the most renowned teachers.

शरवर्षम्shower of arrows
शरवर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संनिवार्यhaving checked/warded off
संनिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-नि-√वृ (वृणोति/वर्तते)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महायशाःthe greatly renowned (one)
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुपदपुत्रस्यof Drupada's son
द्रुपदपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपदपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut (asunder)
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Root√छिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
D
Drupada
D
Drupada’s son (Dṛṣṭadyumna)
B
bow (kārmuka)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

Even amid warfare, excellence is shown not only by force but by control: Droṇa first restrains the incoming assault and then disables the opponent’s means (the bow). The episode highlights disciplined skill and strategic restraint—reducing harm by ending the exchange decisively rather than escalating it.

Dṛṣṭadyumna (Drupada’s son) sends a heavy volley of arrows at Droṇa. Droṇa counters the barrage and, with a precise shot, severs Dṛṣṭadyumna’s bow at its midpoint, temporarily neutralizing his ability to continue the attack.