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Shloka 3

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय 18: सेनानिनादः, ध्वज-दीप्तिः, भीष्मरक्षण-व्यवस्था च

Battle Muster: Soundscape, Banners, and the Protection of Bhīṣma

हयानां ह्रेषमाणानां योधानां चैव गर्जताम्‌ | क्षणेनैव नभो भूमि: शब्देनापूरितं तदा,घोड़ोंके हींसने और योद्धाओंके गर्जनेके शब्दोंसे एक ही क्षणमें वहाँकी पृथ्वी और आकाशका सारा प्रदेश गूँज उठा

hayānāṁ hreṣamāṇānāṁ yodhānāṁ caiva garjatām | kṣaṇenaiva nabho bhūmiḥ śabdenāpūritaṁ tadā ||

Sanjaya said: “With the neighing of the horses and the roaring cries of the warriors, in a single instant the whole expanse of earth and sky there was filled with sound.” The verse underscores the overwhelming momentum of war—how collective human will and martial fervor can drown the world in noise, foreshadowing the ethical gravity of the conflict about to unfold.

हयानाम्of the horses
हयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ह्रेषमाणानाम्neighing
ह्रेषमाणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootह्रेष्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
योधानाम्of the warriors
योधानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गर्जताम्roaring/shouting
गर्जताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootगर्ज्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
क्षणेनin a moment; by a moment
क्षणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नभःsky
नभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूमिःearth
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शब्देनwith sound; by the noise
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आपूरितम्filled
आपूरितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-पॄ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
H
horses
W
warriors
E
earth (bhūmi)
S
sky (nabhas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war rapidly overwhelms the natural and moral landscape: the collective roar of armies can ‘fill’ earth and sky, suggesting the immense force of human passion and the grave ethical weight of entering battle.

Sanjaya describes the battlefield atmosphere at Kurukṣetra: horses neigh and warriors shout so powerfully that, in an instant, the entire region seems to resound—setting the scene for the clash between the armies.