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Shloka 60

अतिविद्धः शितैर्बाणैर्भुशं गाण्डीवधन्चना । वज्जाशनिसमस्पर्शा अर्जुनेन शरा युधि

atividdhaḥ śitair bāṇair bhṛśaṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā | vajrāśani-samasparśā arjunena śarā yudhi ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Arjuna—the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow—pierced him again and again with razor-sharp arrows, whose impact was like a thunderbolt. The verse underscores the relentless force of martial skill when dharma has led the warriors into an unavoidable confrontation, where prowess and resolve become instruments of a larger moral destiny.

अतिविद्धःpierced through / severely wounded
अतिविद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिविद्ध (अति + √व्यध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शितैःby sharp
शितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःarrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भृशम्exceedingly / greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
गाण्डीवधन्वनाby the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)
गाण्डीवधन्वना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीवधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वज्राशनिसमस्पर्शाःhaving a touch like a thunderbolt (and lightning)
वज्राशनिसमस्पर्शाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्राशनिसमस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अर्जुनेनby Arjuna
अर्जुनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the formidable power of disciplined skill used in a dharmic conflict: when duty and destiny compel battle, a warrior’s mastery (here Arjuna’s archery) becomes decisive, reminding readers that actions in war carry grave moral weight even when undertaken as obligation.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna striking his opponent fiercely in battle, showering him with sharp arrows from the Gāṇḍīva; the arrows are said to hit with the force of a thunderbolt, emphasizing Arjuna’s overwhelming offensive.