Shloka 100

वे मानससरोवरमें निवास करनेवाले हंसरूपधारी महर्षि एक साथ उड़ते हुए बड़ी उतावलीके साथ कुरुकुलके वृद्धपितामह भीष्मका दर्शन करनेके लिये उस स्थानपर आये, जहाँ वे नरश्रेष्ठ बाणशय्यापर सो रहे थे ।। ते तु भीष्म॑ं समासाद्य ऋषयो हंसरूपिण: । अपश्यज्छरतल्पस्थं भीष्म कुरुकुलोद्हम्‌,उन हंसरूपधारी ऋषियोंने वहाँ पहुँचकर कुरुकुल-धुरन्धर वीर भीष्मको बाणशय्यापर सोये हुए देखा

sañjaya uvāca | te tu bhīṣmaṃ samāsādya ṛṣayo haṃsarūpiṇaḥ | apaśyañ charatalpasthaṃ bhīṣmaṃ kurukulodvaham ||

Sanjaya said: Those sages, assuming the form of swans, approached Bhishma and beheld him—Kuru lineage’s foremost bearer—lying upon his bed of arrows. The scene underscores reverence for dharma: even amid the ruin of war, the righteous seek out the venerable elder to honor his life of duty and to receive the wisdom that endures beyond victory and defeat.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समासाद्यhaving approached/reached
समासाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हंसरूपिणःhaving the form of swans
हंसरूपिणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहंसरूपिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपश्यन्saw
अपश्यन्:
TypeVerb
Root√पश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शरतल्पस्थम्lying on the bed of arrows
शरतल्पस्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशरतल्पस्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुकुलोद्वहम्the foremost/supporter of the Kuru lineage
कुरुकुलोद्वहम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुकुलोद्वह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
R
Rishis (sages)
K
Kuru dynasty (Kurukula)
B
Bed of arrows (śara-talpa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic reverence: true seekers honor the righteous elder even in suffering, recognizing that moral authority and wisdom persist beyond the battlefield’s outcomes.

Sages who have taken the form of swans arrive and approach Bhishma, then see him lying on the bed of arrows—setting the stage for counsel and discourse centered on dharma.