Shloka 52

इदं तु भारतं वर्ष यत्र वर्तामहे वयम्‌ । पूर्व: प्रवर्तितं पुण्यं तत्‌ सर्व श्रुतववानसि

idaṃ tu bhārataṃ varṣa yatra vartāmahe vayam | pūrvaḥ pravartitaṃ puṇyaṃ tat sarvaṃ śrutavān asi ||

Sanjaya said: “This is the land called Bhārata, in which we now live. You have heard in full of the ancient, sacred tradition that was set in motion by those of old.”

इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भारतंBhārata (India)/the land of Bharata
भारतं:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वर्षम्region/continent (varṣa)
वर्षम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
वर्तामहेwe live/abide
वर्तामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, First, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वःformer/earlier (one)
पूर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रवर्तितम्set in motion/initiated
प्रवर्तितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर्तित
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
पुण्यम्holy/meritorious
पुण्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुतवान्having heard/learned
श्रुतवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुतवत्
FormPast active participle (ktavat), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLat, Present, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The verse affirms Bhārata as a sacred cultural space sustained by an ancient, meritorious tradition; ethical life (dharma) is framed as continuity with what the elders established and transmitted through hearing and remembrance.

Sanjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra, situating the account within Bhārata-varṣa and reminding him that he has already heard the full, ancient sacred tradition—serving as a contextual bridge before continuing the war narrative.