Shloka 32

ततः परं समा नाम दृश्यते लोकसंस्थिति: । चतुरस््र॑ महाराज त्रयस्त्रिंशत्‌ तु मण्डलम्‌,उसके बाद समानामवाली लोगोंकी बस्ती देखी जाती है। महाराज! वह चौकोर बसी हुई है। उसमें तैंतीस मण्डल हैं

tataḥ paraṃ samā nāma dṛśyate lokasaṃsthitiḥ | caturasraṃ mahārāja trayastriṃśat tu maṇḍalam |

Sañjaya said: “Thereafter, O King, there appears a settlement of people known as Samā. It is laid out in a square plan, and within it are thirty-three districts (maṇḍalas).” In the larger narrative, this description functions as a measured, almost cartographic reporting of the world’s ordered habitations—suggesting that even amid the impending chaos of war, human society is conceived in structured, countable forms.

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
परम्further/afterwards
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर
समाSamā (name of a place/settlement)
समा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name/namely
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
लोकसंस्थितिःsettlement/arrangement of people
लोकसंस्थितिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोकसंस्थिति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चतुरस्रम्four-sided/square
चतुरस्रम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुरस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्रयस्त्रिंशत्thirty-three
त्रयस्त्रिंशत्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयस्त्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मण्डलम्circle/region/division
मण्डलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahārāja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
S
Samā (a named settlement/people)
M
Maṇḍala (districts/divisions)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores an ideal of order: human habitation and governance are envisioned as structured (square-planned) and administratively divided (into maṇḍalas). This sense of measured arrangement contrasts with the disorder of war, implying that righteous rule values clarity, organization, and intelligible social structure.

Sañjaya continues a descriptive account, reporting to the king what is ‘seen’—a settlement called Samā, square in layout, containing thirty-three territorial divisions (maṇḍalas).