Shloka 23

मुनिदेशात्‌ परश्रैव प्रोच्यते दुन्दुभिस्वन: । सिद्धचारणसंकीर्णो गौरप्रायो जनाधिप

munideśāt paraś caiva procyate dundubhisvanaḥ | siddhacāraṇasaṅkīrṇo gauraprāyo janādhipa ||

Sañjaya said: “O lord of men, from the region of the sages and from elsewhere as well, there is heard a sound like the beating of a great war-drum—an auspicious, deep resonance—amidst a throng of Siddhas and Cāraṇas, with a bright, whitish radiance prevailing.”

मुनि-देशात्from the region of sages
मुनि-देशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिदेश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
परस्मैto another (person/place)
परस्मै:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रोच्यतेis said/is called
प्रोच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
दुन्दुभि-स्वनःthe sound of a drum
दुन्दुभि-स्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभिस्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्ध-चारण-संकीर्णःcrowded with Siddhas and Cāraṇas
सिद्ध-चारण-संकीर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्धचारणसंकीर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गौर-प्रायःmostly white/pale
गौर-प्रायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगौरप्राय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जन-अधिपःking/lord of people
जन-अधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
janādhipa (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed indirectly)
M
muni-deśa (region of sages)
D
dundubhi (war-drum)
S
Siddhas
C
Cāraṇas

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how momentous actions—especially war undertaken by kings—are framed by larger cosmic and moral atmospheres: signs, proclamations, and the witnessing presence of higher beings. It hints that human conflict is not merely private ambition but a public, ethically weighty event observed and judged in a wider order.

Sañjaya reports to the king that a powerful, drum-like sound is being heard from the direction associated with sages and other quarters, in a scene crowded with celestial Siddhas and Cāraṇas. The description functions as an omen-like, heightened prelude to the great battle setting.