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Shloka 4

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

न मृष्यामि रणे भीष्म प्रत्युद्यातं शिखण्डिना । कच्चिन्न रथभड्ढो5स्य धरनुर्वाशीर्यतास्यत:,रणक्षेत्रमें शिखण्डीने भीष्मपर आक्रमण किया, यह मुझसे सहन नहीं हो रहा है। कहीं उनका रथ तो नहीं टूट गया था अथवा बाणोंका प्रहार करते-करते उनके धनुषके टुकड़े- टुकड़े तो नहीं हो गये थे?

sañjaya uvāca | na mṛṣyāmi raṇe bhīṣma pratyudyātaṃ śikhaṇḍinā | kaccin na rathabhaṅgo 'sya dhanuḥ vā śīryatāsyataḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “I cannot bear it, O Bhishma, that Shikhandin has advanced against you in battle. Tell me—was his chariot not shattered, or did his bow not splinter into pieces as he kept shooting?”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मृष्यामिI endure / I tolerate
मृष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormLat, present, 1, singular, Parasmaipada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular
भीष्मO Bhishma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रत्युद्यातम्the (one) who has come forth/advanced against (you) / the advancing (attack)
प्रत्युद्यातम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रति-उद्-या (प्रत्युद्यात)
Formkta, neuter, accusative, singular
शिखण्डिनाby Shikhandin
शिखण्डिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
कच्चित्surely? / I hope / is it the case that...?
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथःchariot
रथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भङ्गःbreaking / destruction
भङ्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभङ्ग
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (अस्-)
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अशीर्यतwas shattered / broke apart
अशीर्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootशॄ (शीर्ण/शीर्यते)
FormLan, imperfect (past), 3, singular, Atmanepada
अस्यतःof (him) shooting / while he was shooting
अस्यतः:
TypeParticiple
Rootअस् (अस्यत्)
Formśatṛ (present active participle), masculine, genitive, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
S
Shikhandin
C
chariot (ratha)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)