Shloka 22

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ११०: पार्थभीमयोः प्रहारः तथा भीष्माभिमुखं संग्रामविस्तारः

Arjuna and Bhima’s pressure; escalation toward Bhishma

Devanagari script

मत्कृते भ्रातृसौहार्दाद्‌ राज्य भ्रष्टा वनं गता: । परिक्लिष्टा तथा कृष्णा मत्कृते मधुसूदन,“मधुसूदन! मेरे लिये भ्रातृस्नेहवश ये भाई राज्यसे वंचित हुए और वनमें भी गये। मेरे ही कारण कृष्णाको भरी सभामें अपमानका कष्ट भोगना पड़ा

Transliteration

matkṛte bhrātṛ-sauhārdād rājya-bhraṣṭā vanaṃ gatāḥ | parikliṣṭā tathā kṛṣṇā matkṛte madhusūdana ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “For my sake—out of brotherly affection—these brothers were deprived of their kingdom and went to the forest. And for my sake, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) too was made to suffer humiliation and anguish in the full assembly, O Madhusūdana.”

Word by Word

• मत्कृते: for my sake / because of me
• मत्कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत् + कृते (कृत)
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भ्रातृसौहार्दात्: from brotherly affection
• भ्रातृसौहार्दात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृसौहार्द
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• राज्य: kingdom
• राज्य: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भ्रष्टाः: deprived / fallen (from)
• भ्रष्टाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भ्रष्ट (भ्रंश्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वनम्: to the forest
• वनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गताः: gone
• गताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गत (गम्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• परिक्लिष्टा: afflicted / distressed
• परिक्लिष्टा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परिक्लिष्ट (क्लिश्)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: also / likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• कृष्णा: Krishnaa (Draupadi)
• कृष्णा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्णा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• मत्कृते: for my sake / because of me
• मत्कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत् + कृते (कृत)
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मधुसूदन: O slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
• मधुसूदन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधुसूदन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
• the brothers (Pāṇḍavas, implied)
• forest (vana)
• assembly hall (sabhā, implied)