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Shloka 38

भीमसेनस्य बहुमहारथसंयुगः

Bhīmasena’s Engagement with Multiple Mahārathas

अवध्यानां वध कृत्वा राज्यं वा नरकोत्तरम्‌

avadhyānāṁ vadhaṁ kṛtvā rājyaṁ vā narakottaram

Sañjaya said: “Having slain those who ought not to be slain, one may gain a kingdom—yet it becomes a ‘hell-excelling’ reward, for sovereignty purchased by unrighteous killing turns into a moral and spiritual downfall.”

अवध्यानाम्of those who should not be slain / of the unslayable
अवध्यानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवध्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
वधम्slaying, killing
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done / having committed
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
नरकोत्तरम्leading to hell / having hell as the consequence
नरकोत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनरक + उत्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

Even if unrighteous violence yields political success, the act of killing those protected by dharma corrupts that success and brings severe karmic and ethical consequences—making the ‘gain’ effectively hellish.

Sañjaya, narrating events and reflections from the battlefield context, frames the moral cost of war: the prospect of winning a kingdom is weighed against the grave wrongdoing of slaying those who should not be slain.