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Shloka 13

भीष्मरथाभिमुख्यं — Arjuna’s advance with Śikhaṇḍin; Duḥśāsana’s interception

तथा भीमो महाराज द्रौपद्या: पजच चात्मजा: । केकया भ्रातर: पञज्च सात्यकिश्ैव सात्वत:

tathā bhīmo mahārāja draupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ | kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca sātyakiś caiva sātvataḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “So too, O great king, Bhīma; the five sons of Draupadī; the five brothers of Kekaya; and Sātyaki of the Sātvata line.” In this roll-call of warriors, the narrative underscores the breadth of the Pāṇḍava alliance and the collective resolve brought to the field of dharma-war, where kinship, vows, and duty converge in the impending conflict.

तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadi
द्रौपद्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मजाःsons/offspring
आत्मजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भ्रातरःbrothers
भ्रातरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सात्वतःthe Satvata (Yadava)
सात्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīma
D
Draupadī
D
Draupadī’s five sons (Pañcadrāupadeyāḥ)
K
Kekaya brothers (five)
S
Sātyaki
S
Sātvata (Yādava clan)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how dharma in a great conflict is carried not by a single hero but by a network of allies bound by duty, kinship, and pledged support. It implicitly stresses responsibility and solidarity: many lineages and households bear the moral weight of war’s consequences.

Sañjaya continues enumerating notable warriors aligned with the Pāṇḍavas, naming Bhīma, Draupadī’s five sons, the five Kekaya brothers, and Sātyaki. This functions as a battlefield roll-call, situating key participants before the fighting intensifies.