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Shloka 34

भीष्म-पर्व अध्याय १०० — त्रिगर्त-आक्रमण, भीष्म-केन्द्रित पुनर्संयोजन, तथा शक्त्यस्त्र-विनिमय

सम्प्राप्य तु ततो राजा भीष्मस्य सदनं शुभम्‌ | अवतीर्य हयाच्चापि भीष्म॑ प्राप्प जनेश्वर:,तत्पश्चात्‌ राजा दुर्योधन भीष्मके सुन्दर निवास-स्थानके निकट पहुँचकर घोड़ेसे उतर पड़ा और भीष्मजीके पास जाकर उन्हें प्रणाम करके बहुमूल्य बिछौनोंसे युक्त सर्वतोभद्र नामक सर्वोत्तम स्वर्णमय सिंहासनपर बैठ गया

samprāpya tu tato rājā bhīṣmasya sadanaṃ śubham | avatīrya hayāccāpi bhīṣmaṃ prāpya janeśvaraḥ ||

Then the king, having reached Bhīṣma’s auspicious residence, dismounted from his horse; and the lord of men approached Bhīṣma—an act that signals deference to seniority and established authority amid the moral strain of impending war.

सम्प्राप्यhaving reached
सम्प्राप्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (धातु: आप्)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सदनम्house/residence
सदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शुभम्auspicious/beautiful
शुभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवतीर्यhaving alighted (got down)
अवतीर्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-तॄ (धातु: तॄ)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
हयात्from the horse
हयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भीष्मम्Bhishma (to him)
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving approached/reached
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु: आप्)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
जनेश्वरःlord of men (king)
जनेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
the king (contextually Duryodhana in the surrounding narrative)
B
Bhīṣma’s residence (sadana)
H
horse (haya)

Educational Q&A

Even in a context driven by ambition and conflict, royal conduct is expected to honor hierarchy and elders; approaching Bhīṣma with proper protocol reflects the ethical ideal that power should still submit to wisdom and seniority.

The king arrives at Bhīṣma’s residence, dismounts from his horse, and goes to Bhīṣma—preparing to engage him respectfully, typically to seek counsel, support, or to formalize a decision in the unfolding war narrative.