Shloka 33

काज्चनोष्णीषिणत्तत्र वेत्रझर्सरपाणय: । प्रोत्सारयन्त: शनकैस्तं जन॑ सर्वतो दिशम्‌,सुनहरी पगड़ी धारण करके हाथोंमें बेंत और झर्झर लिये बहुतेरे सिपाही धीरे-धीरे सब ओरसे लोगोंकी भीड़को हटाते हुए चल रहे थे

kāñcanauṣṇīṣiṇaḥ tatra vetra-jharjhara-pāṇayaḥ | protsārayantaḥ śanakaiḥ taṃ janaṃ sarvato diśam ||

There, many attendants wearing golden turbans, with canes and whisks in their hands, moved slowly, pushing the crowd of people back on all sides. The scene conveys the controlled, hierarchical order of a royal or martial procession, where force is applied not as open violence but as regulated restraint to clear the way.

काञ्चन-उष्णीषिणःwearing golden turbans
काञ्चन-उष्णीषिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चन + उष्णीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वेत्र-झर्झर-पाणयःhaving canes and whisks in their hands
वेत्र-झर्झर-पाणयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्र + झर्झर + पाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रोत्सारयन्तःdriving away / pushing back
प्रोत्सारयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-उत्-√सृ (सारयति)
FormPresent (Lat), Parasmaipada, Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present active participle
शनकैःslowly, gently
शनकैः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनकैः
तम्that (crowd/people)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनम्people, crowd
जनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वतःfrom all sides
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
दिशम्direction (towards every direction)
दिशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
A
attendants/guards
G
golden turbans (kāñcanauṣṇīṣa)
C
cane/staff (vetra)
W
whisk/fan (jharjhara)
C
crowd of people (jana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethic of regulated power: authority in a royal/war setting is exercised through disciplined attendants who maintain order with measured restraint, reflecting social hierarchy and the expectation that force be controlled rather than chaotic.

Karna describes a scene where numerous attendants or soldiers, identifiable by golden turbans and carrying canes and ceremonial whisks, advance slowly while clearing the way by pushing the surrounding crowd back in every direction.