Previous Verse

Shloka 256

भीष्म-पर्व अध्याय १०० — त्रिगर्त-आक्रमण, भीष्म-केन्द्रित पुनर्संयोजन, तथा शक्त्यस्त्र-विनिमय

प्रादुर्बभूवु: सहिता: शक्रस्येवामरा दिवि । राजा दुर्योधनकी रक्षाके लिये समस्त सुहृद्‌ अस्त्र-शस्त्र लेकर उसी प्रकार उसके साथ हो गये थे, जैसे स्वर्गमें देवता इन्द्रकी रक्षाके लिये उनके साथ रहते हैं

prādurbabhūvuḥ sahitāḥ śakrasyevāmarā divi | rājā duryodhanasya rakṣārthaṁ samastāḥ suhṛdaḥ astrāṇi śastrāṇi ca gṛhītvā tathaiva tena saha samāgatāḥ, yathā svargaloke devā indrasya rakṣārthaṁ saha tiṣṭhanti |

Karna said: Just as the immortals in heaven stand together to protect Śakra (Indra), so too all the king Duryodhana’s well-wishers appeared in unity, taking up their weapons and gathering at his side for his defense. The verse frames their solidarity as a protective duty toward their leader, while also underscoring how war binds loyalty to power and kinship into a single, formidable force.

प्रादुर्manifestly, forth
प्रादुर्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रादुस्
बभूवुःbecame/appeared
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहिताःtogether, accompanied
सहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अमराःthe immortals (gods)
अमराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
A
Amarāḥ (the gods)
S
Svarga (heaven)
A
Astra (missile weapons)
Ś
Śastra (hand weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights collective duty and loyalty: allies unite to protect their leader, likened to the gods protecting Indra. Ethically, it also invites reflection on how solidarity and devotion can serve either righteous or unrighteous causes depending on the leader’s dharma.

Karna describes Duryodhana’s supporters assembling with weapons to guard him. Their gathering is compared to the gods in heaven standing with Indra for his protection, emphasizing the scale and unity of Duryodhana’s backing in the war context.