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Shloka 8

अश्वमेधावसानम् — Dakṣiṇā-vibhāga and Avabhṛtha

Completion of the Aśvamedha

पुरा शक्रस्य यजत: सर्व ऊचुर्महर्षय: । ऋतचिविक्षु कर्मव्यग्रेषु वितते यज्ञकर्मणि,राजन! प्राचीन कालकी बात है, जब इन्द्रका यज्ञ हो रहा था और सब महर्षि मन्त्रोच्चारण कर रहे थे, ऋत्विजूलोग अपने-अपने कर्मोमें लगे थे, यज्ञका काम बड़े समारोह और विस्तारके साथ चल रहा था, उत्तम गुणोंसे युक्त आहुतियोंका अग्निमें हवन किया जा रहा था, देवताओंका आवाहन हो रहा था, बड़े-बड़े महर्षि खड़े थे, ब्राह्मणलोग बड़ी प्रसन्नताके साथ वेदोक्त मन्त्रोंका उत्तम स्वरसे पाठ करते थे और शीघ्रकारी उत्तम अध्वर्युगण बिना किसी थकावटके अपने कर्तव्यका पालन कर रहे थे। इतनेहीमें पशुओंके आलम्भका समय आया। महाराज! जब पशु पकड़ लिये गये, तब महर्षियोंको उनपर बड़ी दया आयी

vaiśampāyana uvāca | purā śakrasya yajataḥ sarva ūcur maharṣayaḥ | ṛtvikṣu karmavyagreṣu vitate yajñakarmaṇi, rājan |

Vaiśampāyana said: In ancient times, O king, when Śakra (Indra) was performing a sacrifice, all the great seers spoke as the ritual proceeded on a grand scale. The officiating priests were intent on their respective duties, fully engaged in the spread of sacrificial work. (In that setting, when the time came for the binding of animals for the rite, compassion arose in the sages toward those creatures.)

पुराformerly, once
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
शक्रस्यof Śakra (Indra)
शक्रस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यजतःwhile (he) was sacrificing
यजतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid, spoke
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऋत्विजुamong the priests (ṛtviks)
ऋत्विजु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
कर्मव्यग्रेषुbusy with their duties
कर्मव्यग्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मव्यग्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विततेspread out, extended
वितते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवितत
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Locative, Singular
यज्ञकर्मणिin the sacrificial rite/work
यज्ञकर्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
शक्र/इन्द्र (Śakra/Indra)
महर्षयः (great seers)
ऋत्विजः (ritual priests)
यज्ञ (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a grand Vedic sacrifice as a setting where dharma is not merely procedural; the sages’ speech and later compassion toward bound animals highlight ethical reflection within ritual action.

Vaiśampāyana recounts an ancient episode: Indra is conducting an elaborate sacrifice; seers and priests are actively performing their roles, and the story is poised to turn at the moment when animals are to be bound for the rite, prompting the sages’ concern.