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Shloka 25

अश्वमेधावसानम् — Dakṣiṇā-vibhāga and Avabhṛtha

Completion of the Aśvamedha

तेन दत्तानि दानानि पापेनाशुद्धबुद्धिना । तानि सर्वाण्यनादृत्य नश्यन्ति विपुलान्यपि,उस जशुद्ध बुद्धिवाले पापी पुरुषके दिये हुए दान कितने ही अधिक क्‍यों न हों, वे सब- के-सब अनाहत होकर नष्ट हो जाते हैं

tena dattāni dānāni pāpenāśuddha-buddhinā | tāni sarvāṇy anādṛtya naśyanti vipulāny api ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Even when gifts are given in great abundance, if they come from a sinful person whose understanding is impure, those donations are not accepted with honor and ultimately come to nothing.

तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
दत्तानिgiven
दत्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
दानानिgifts/charities
दानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पापेनby a sinful (person)
पापेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अशुद्धबुद्धिनाby one of impure understanding
अशुद्धबुद्धिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुद्धबुद्धि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तानिthose (gifts)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनादृत्यdisregarding/without honoring
अनादृत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + दृ (धातु) → आदृत्य (क्त्वा), न + आदृत्य
FormGerund (क्त्वा-अव्यय)
नश्यन्तिperish/are destroyed
नश्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
विपुलानिabundant/great
विपुलानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अपिeven/though
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Charity is evaluated not only by quantity but by the giver’s moral state and intention. Gifts offered from sinful conduct and impure motivation lose their merit—socially and spiritually—because they are not truly ‘honored’ as dharmic giving.

Vaiśampāyana delivers a moral observation within the Ashvamedhika Parva’s instructional context: he explains that even large donations can become ineffective when the donor is morally tainted and inwardly impure, emphasizing inner purity as essential to righteous acts.