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Shloka 87

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

ब्रह्मचर्येण दानेन यज्ञेन तपसा तथा

brahmacaryeṇa dānena yajñena tapasā tathā

“By the discipline of celibate studentship, by generous giving, by sacrificial worship, and likewise by austerity…”

ब्रह्मचर्येणby celibacy / by the vow of chastity
ब्रह्मचर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दानेनby giving / by charity
दानेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यज्ञेनby sacrifice / by ritual offering
यज्ञेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तपसाby austerity / by penance
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

श्षशुर उवाच

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a cluster of classical dharmic disciplines—brahmacarya (self-restraint), dāna (generosity), yajña (sacrificial duty), and tapas (austerity)—as powerful means of moral and spiritual refinement, implying that inner mastery and selfless action are foundational to righteousness.

A speaker identified as “the father-in-law” begins (or continues) an instruction listing the recognized paths of merit and purification. The line is syntactically incomplete on its own, functioning as the opening of a longer statement that will explain what is attained or accomplished through these practices.