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Shloka 60

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

पितोवाच अपि वर्षसहस्त्री त्वं बाल एव मतो मम । उत्पाद्य पुत्र हि पिता कृतकृत्यो भवेत्‌ सुतात्‌,पिताने कहा--बेटा! तुम हजार वर्षके हो जाओ तो भी हमारे लिये बालक ही हो। पिता पुत्रको जन्म देकर ही उससे अपनेको कृतकृत्य मानता है

pitovāca api varṣa-sahasrī tvaṃ bāla eva mato mama | utpādya putra hi pitā kṛta-kṛtyo bhavet sutāt ||

The father said: “Even if you were to live for a thousand years, to me you would still be only a child. A father, indeed, becomes fulfilled—his duty accomplished—simply by bringing forth a son.”

पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वर्ष-सहस्त्रीa thousand-years-old
वर्ष-सहस्त्री:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ष + सहस्त्रिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बालःa child
बालः:
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मतःconsidered/thought
मतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
उत्पाद्यhaving produced/begotten
उत्पाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + पद् (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत-कृत्यःone who has accomplished his duty
कृत-कृत्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (कृ-क्त) + कृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुतात्from/through a son
सुतात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

F
father
S
son

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the enduring parental perspective and the dharmic ideal that begetting and raising a son is traditionally seen as a father’s life-purpose being fulfilled; the child remains ‘a child’ in the father’s eyes regardless of age.

A father addresses his son affectionately and instructively, emphasizing that even great age does not change the son’s status as his child, and stating that fatherhood finds its completion in the birth of a son.