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Shloka 45

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

अपि कीटपतड़ानां मृगाणां चैव शोभने

api kīṭapataḍānāṁ mṛgāṇāṁ caiva śobhane

Nakula said: “O fair one, even among insects and birds, and likewise among the beasts of the wild…”

अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कीटपतङ्गानाम्of insects and flying creatures
कीटपतङ्गानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकीटपतङ्ग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
मृगाणाम्of animals (wild beasts/deer)
मृगाणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शोभनेin/at the beautiful (place/thing)
शोभने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

नकुल उवाच

N
Nakula (speaker)
K
kīṭa (insects)
P
pataḍa (birds)
M
mṛga (wild animals)

Educational Q&A

The line introduces an ethical comparison drawn from nature: even among the smallest creatures— insects, birds, and wild animals—one can observe patterns of conduct and relationship that can be used to reflect on proper human behavior (dharma).

Nakula begins a statement addressed to a woman (“O fair one”), setting up an argument or illustration that will appeal to examples from the animal world—starting with insects, birds, and beasts—before completing the point in the following verses.