Shloka 38

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

Devanagari script

पूजयित्वा महाराज यथाविधि महाद्युति: । भ्रातृभि: सहितो राजा प्रास्थापयदरिंदम:,महाराज! इसके बाद महात्मा भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण, महाबली बलदेव तथा प्रद्युम्म आदि अन्यान्य सहस्रों वृष्णिवीरोंकी विधिवत्‌ पूजा करके भाइयोंसहित शत्रुदमन महातेजस्वी राजा युधिष्ठिरने उन सबको विदा किया

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

pūjayitvā mahārāja yathāvidhi mahādyutiḥ |

bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rājā prāsthāpayad arindamaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: O King, after duly honoring them according to proper rite, the radiant king—accompanied by his brothers—formally sent them forth. In ethical tone, the verse highlights royal dharma expressed through correct hospitality, reverence to worthy guests, and orderly leave-taking after worshipful reception.

Word by Word

• पूजयित्वा: having worshipped/honoured
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), कर्तरि, non-finite

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• यथा: as, according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• विधि: in the prescribed manner/rite
• विधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• महाद्युतिः: the very radiant one
• महाद्युतिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाद्युति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सहितः: accompanied, together with
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रास्थापयत्: sent forth, dismissed, saw off
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-स्था (धातु) / प्रस्थापय् (णिजन्त धातु-रूप)
• Form: लङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Singular, कर्तरि

• अरिंदमः: subduer of enemies
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिंदम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• the brothers (Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores rāja-dharma through yathāvidhi (rule-governed) honor: a righteous king shows reverence, performs proper hospitality, and concludes relations with orderly, respectful leave-taking—ethics expressed as disciplined conduct rather than mere sentiment.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that the radiant king (Yudhiṣṭhira), together with his brothers, duly honored the departing party and then formally sent them on their way, marking a courteous conclusion to their visit.