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Shloka 30

अर्जुन–उलूपीसंवादः

Arjuna and Ulūpī: Explanation of Śānti and the Maṇipūra Resolution

तत्र तत्र च भूरीणि म्लेच्छसैन्यान्यनेकश: । विजिग्ये धनुषा राजन्‌ गाण्डीवेन धनंजय:,राजन! उन देशोंमें अर्जुनने केवल गाण्डीव धनुषकी सहायतासे म्लेच्छोंकी अनेक सेनाओंको परास्त किया

tatra tatra ca bhūrīṇi mlecchasainyāny anekaśaḥ | vijigye dhanuṣā rājan gāṇḍīvena dhanañjayaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “There and there, in many regions, O King, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) conquered numerous armies of the mlecchas—again and again—by the power of his bow, the Gāṇḍīva.” The verse underscores Arjuna’s disciplined martial prowess in the service of royal duty, presenting victory as the outcome of steadfast skill and resolve rather than mere aggression.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तत्रthere (in various places)
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूरीणिmany, numerous
भूरीणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
म्लेच्छसैन्यानिarmies of the Mlecchas
म्लेच्छसैन्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अनेकशःin many ways / repeatedly / in great numbers
अनेकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनेकशः
विजिग्येconquered, defeated
विजिग्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गाण्डीवेनwith (the bow) Gāṇḍīva
गाण्डीवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)
M
mleccha armies

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma expressed as disciplined, purposeful action: Arjuna’s victories come through trained skill and steadfast resolve in carrying out the king’s wider political-religious undertaking (the Aśvamedha campaign), not through uncontrolled violence.

Vaiśaṃpāyana reports that during the campaign connected with the Aśvamedha, Arjuna travels through many regions and repeatedly defeats numerous armies of mleccha peoples using his famed bow, the Gāṇḍīva.