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Shloka 20

अर्जुन–उलूपीसंवादः

Arjuna and Ulūpī: Explanation of Śānti and the Maṇipūra Resolution

तस्यापतत एवाशु गदां हेमपरिष्कृताम्‌ । शरैश्वकर्त बहुधा बहुभिग्गुप्रवाजितै:,उसके आते ही अर्जुनने गृध्रपंखयुक्त बहुसंख्यक बाणोंद्वारा उसकी सुवर्णभूषित गदाके शीघ्र ही अनेक टुकड़े कर डाले

tasyāpatata evāśu gadāṃ hemapariṣkṛtām | śaraiś cakarta bahudhā bahubhir gṛdhrapravājitaiḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: As soon as he rushed in, Arjuna swiftly shattered his gold-adorned mace into many pieces with numerous arrows fitted with vulture-feathers—an act showing disciplined mastery in battle, neutralizing a deadly weapon without needless delay.

तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपततःas (he) was falling/attacking (lit. falling down)
अपततः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पतति)
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
हेम-परिष्कृताम्adorned/ornamented with gold
हेम-परिष्कृताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम + परिष्कृत (परि-√कृ, क्त)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकर्तhe made/did (i.e., cut/broke)
अकर्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
FormAorist (Luṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बहुधाin many ways / into many pieces
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गुप्रवाजितैःimpelled/shot with (the sound/force of) 'gu' (i.e., swiftly-driven)
गुप्रवाजितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootगु-प्रवाजित (प्र-√वाज्/वाजय्, क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
G
gadā (mace)
Ś
śara (arrows)
G
gṛdhra-pakṣa (vulture feathers)
H
hema (gold)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined kṣatriya conduct: in a dangerous encounter, one should act swiftly and skillfully to neutralize a lethal threat, using proportionate force and mastery rather than uncontrolled rage.

As an opponent charges wielding a gold-decorated mace, Arjuna immediately fires many vulture-feathered arrows and breaks the mace into multiple pieces, preventing its use in close combat.