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Shloka 28

Āśvamedhika Parva, Adhyāya 77 — Saindhava resistance, Arjuna’s restraint, and Duḥśalā’s supplication

ततस्ते सैन्धवा योधा: सर्व एव सराजका: । नादृश्यन्त शरै: कीर्णा: शलभैरिव पादपा:,फिर तो पार्थके बाणोंसे आच्छादित हो समस्त सैन्धव योद्धा टिडिियोंसे ढँके हुए वृक्षोंकी भाँति अपने राजासहित अदृश्य हो गये

tataste saindhavā yodhāḥ sarva eva sarājakāḥ | nādṛśyanta śaraiḥ kīrṇāḥ śalabhair iva pādapāḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then all those Sindhu warriors—together with their king—were so thickly covered by Pārtha’s arrows that they could no longer be seen, like trees hidden from view when swarmed over by locusts. The image underscores the overwhelming force of disciplined martial skill in battle, where arrogance and aggression are checked by superior prowess.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सैन्धवाःSindhu-country (Saindhava)
सैन्धवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसैन्धव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स-राजकाःtogether with their king
स-राजकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसराजक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अदृश्यन्तwere seen / appeared
अदृश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formlan, imperfect (past), Atmanepada, 3rd, plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
कीर्णाःcovered, strewn (over)
कीर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्ण
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शलभैःwith locusts
शलभैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशलभ
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पादपाःtrees
पादपाः:
TypeNoun
Rootपादप
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
S
Saindhava warriors
S
Saindhava king (unnamed here)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming, disciplined strength can neutralize hostile force; in the ethical frame of kṣatriya-dharma, aggression meets its limit when confronted by superior skill and resolve.

Arjuna (Pārtha) showers arrows so densely upon the Saindhava fighters—along with their king—that they become visually obscured, compared to trees hidden by a swarm of locusts.