Shloka 30

तान्‌ सम्प्रभग्नान्‌ सम्प्रेक्ष्य त्वरमाणो धनंजय: । शरैराशीविषाकारैर्जघान स्वनवद्धसन्‌,तब तो त्रिगर्तोंमें भगदड़ मच गयी। उन्हें भागते देख अर्जुनने जोर-जोरसे हँसते हुए बड़ी उतावलीके साथ सर्पाकार बाणोंद्वारा उन सबको मारना आरम्भ किया

tān samprabhagnān samprekṣya tvaramāṇo dhanañjayaḥ | śarair āśīviṣākārair jaghāna svanavaddhasan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seeing them routed and in full flight, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), acting with swift urgency, struck them down with arrows shaped like venomous serpents, laughing loudly as he fought. The scene underscores the relentless momentum of battle: once a force breaks, the victor presses the advantage, and the defeated pay the harsh price of panic and disorder.

तान्those (men)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सम्प्रभग्नान्utterly broken/routed
सम्प्रभग्नान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-√भञ्ज (भग्न)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सम्प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
सम्प्रेक्ष्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-√ईक्ष्
FormAbsolutive (त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
त्वरमाणःhastening
त्वरमाणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Root√त्वर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आशीविषाकारैःhaving the form of venomous snakes
आशीविषाकारैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविषाकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
जघानstruck/killed
जघान:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वनवद्धसन्laughing loudly (lit. with own/new loud laughter)
स्वनवद्धसन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व-नव-द्धसत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
Ś
śara (arrows)
Ā
āśīviṣa (venomous serpent)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a battlefield ethic: when an army loses cohesion and flees, the opposing warrior may press the advantage decisively. It also points to the moral gravity of war—panic and collapse magnify suffering, and victory often comes through relentless follow-through rather than mere initial strength.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna sees the opposing fighters already broken and running. He hastens forward and shoots them down with serpent-shaped arrows, laughing loudly as he attacks, emphasizing the rout and Arjuna’s overpowering momentum.