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Shloka 103

पाण्डव-वृष्णि-समागमः तथा अश्वमेध-अनुज्ञा | Reunion at the Kuru Court and Authorization of the Aśvamedha

पितुस्तव महाराज सत्यसंधो जनार्दन: । भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने भी प्रसन्न होकर उस बालकको बहुत-से रत्न उपहारमें दिये। फिर अन्य यदुवंशियोंने भी नाना प्रकारकी वस्तुएँ भेंट कीं। महाराज! इसके बाद सत्यप्रतिज्ञ भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने तुम्हारे पिताका इस प्रकार नामकरण किया

pitus tava mahārāja satyasaṃdho janārdanaḥ | bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇo 'pi prasannaḥ san taṃ bālakaṃ bahubhi ratnair upahāraiḥ samapūjayat | tataḥ pare yaduvaṃśyā api nānāvidhāni vastūni bheṭayām āsuḥ | mahārāja! anantaraṃ satyapratijño bhagavān śrīkṛṣṇas tava pituḥ evam nāmakaraṇaṃ cakāra |

Vaiśampāyana said: O King, Janārdana—Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa, true to his word—was pleased and honored your father, still a child, with many jewel-gifts. Thereafter other members of the Yadu lineage also presented various offerings. Then, O King, the vow-true Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa performed your father’s naming ceremony in this manner.

पितुःof (your) father
पितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सत्यसन्धःtrue to his vow / of firm truth
सत्यसन्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जनार्दनःJanardana (Krishna)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janārdana
B
Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Y
Yaduvaṃśa (Yadu dynasty)
T
the child (the king’s father)
R
ratna (jewels)
U
upahāra (gifts)
N
nāmakaraṇa (naming ceremony)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights ethical kingship and dharmic conduct through Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s qualities—truthfulness (satyasaṃdha/satyapratijña) and generosity—showing that honoring others and keeping one’s word are central virtues, especially in royal and familial rites.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Śrī Kṛṣṇa, pleased with the king’s father as a child, gives him jewel-gifts; other Yādavas also offer presents; then Kṛṣṇa proceeds to perform the child’s naming ceremony.