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Shloka 20

Brahmāstra-pratisaṃhāraḥ, Parīkṣit-nāmakaraṇam, Nagarotsava-varṇanam

Withdrawal of the Brahmāstra; Naming of Parīkṣit; Description of Civic Festivities

यथा मे दयितो धर्मों ब्राह्मणश्न विशेषत: । अभिमन्यो: सुतो जातो मृतो जीवत्वयं तथा,“यदि धर्म और ब्राह्मण मुझे विशेष प्रिय हों तो अभिमन्युका यह पुत्र, जो पैदा होते ही मर गया था, फिर जीवित हो जाय

yathā me dayito dharmo brāhmaṇaś ca viśeṣataḥ | abhimanyor suto jāto mṛto jīvatv ayaṃ tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “If dharma and the Brāhmaṇas are especially dear to me, then let this son of Abhimanyu—who died the moment he was born—be restored to life.”

यथाjust as / if (in the sense of an oath-condition)
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
दयितःdear, beloved
दयितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma / righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
अभिमन्योःof Abhimanyu
अभिमन्योः:
TypeProperNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातःborn / having been born
जातः:
TypeVerb
Rootजात
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मृतःdead / having died
मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootमृत
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवतुlet (him) live
जीवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso / thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dharma
B
Brāhmaṇa(s)
A
Abhimanyu
A
Abhimanyu's son (Parīkṣit)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a truth-assertion grounded in reverence for dharma and Brāhmaṇas: moral integrity and devotion to sacred order are invoked as the warrant for a life-restoring blessing, highlighting the ethical power attributed to truthfulness and righteousness.

Vaiśampāyana reports a solemn conditional declaration: the speaker invokes what is most cherished—dharma and the Brāhmaṇas—as a guarantee, and on that basis calls for Abhimanyu’s newborn son, who had died at birth, to live again.