Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Adhyāya 48: Brahmopadeśa on Prāṇāyāma, Sāttvika Vṛtti, and the Sattva–Kṣetrajña Question

प्राणायामैरथ प्राणान्‌ संयम्य स पुनः पुनः । दशद्वादशभिर्वापि चतुर्विशात्‌ परं तत:,दस अथवा बारह प्राणायामोंके द्वारा पुनः-पुनः प्राणोंका संयम करनेवाला पुरुष भी चौबीस तत्त्वोंसे परे पचीसवें तत्त्व परमात्माको प्राप्त होता है

prāṇāyāmair atha prāṇān saṁyamya sa punaḥ punaḥ | daśadvādaśabhir vāpi caturviṁśāt paraṁ tataḥ ||

Vāyu-deva said: By repeatedly restraining the vital breaths through the disciplines of prāṇāyāma—whether by ten or by twelve such breath-controls—a practitioner goes beyond the twenty-four principles and attains the twenty-fifth principle, the Supreme Self. The teaching places yogic self-mastery in an ethical frame: disciplined control of life-force becomes a means to transcend material constituents and realize the highest reality.

प्राणायामैःby breath-restraints (prāṇāyāmas)
प्राणायामैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणायाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अथthen/and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
प्राणान्the vital breaths
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
संयम्यhaving restrained
संयम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-यम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having restrained
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
दशby ten
दश:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural, used as numeral; often treated as indeclinable in practice
द्वादशभिःby twelve
द्वादशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural, numeral used instrumentally
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चतुर्विंशात्from twenty-four
चतुर्विंशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्विंशति
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
परम्beyond/superior (to)
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva (Wind-god)
P
prāṇa (vital breath)
P
prāṇāyāma (breath-control)
C
caturviṁśati-tattva (twenty-four principles)
P
pañcaviṁśa-tattva / Paramātman (twenty-fifth principle; Supreme Self)