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Shloka 9

Kārtavīrya–Samudra Saṃvāda and the Jāmadagnya Precedent (आश्वमेधिक पर्व, अध्याय २९)

स रामप्रतिकूलानि चकार सह बन्धुभि: । आयासं जनयामास रामस्य च महात्मन:

sa rāmapratikūlāni cakāra saha bandhubhiḥ | āyāsaṃ janayāmāsa rāmasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||

Along with his kinsmen, he committed acts hostile to Rāma, and he caused distress and hardship to the great-souled Rāma as well. The verse underscores the ethical weight of opposing a righteous person: hostility toward dharma-aligned leadership brings suffering not only to the victim but also moral culpability to the aggressor and his associates.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राम-प्रतिकूलानिthings unfavorable to Rama
राम-प्रतिकूलानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरामप्रतिकूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चकारdid; performed
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
बन्धुभिःwith (his) kinsmen/relatives
बन्धुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आयासम्fatigue; distress; trouble
आयासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनयामासcaused to arise; produced
जनयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes (णिच्)
रामस्यof/for Rama
रामस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

समुद्र उवाच

S
Samudra (the Ocean, speaker)
R
Rāma

Educational Q&A

Opposing a righteous, great-souled person through hostile actions—especially in concert with one’s allies—creates real harm and also accrues ethical blame; the verse highlights both the suffering inflicted and the moral responsibility shared by those who participate.

Samudra (the Ocean) states that a certain person, together with his relatives/allies, acted against Rāma and thereby caused Rāma hardship and distress, framing the episode as an instance of antagonism toward a noble figure.