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Shloka 18

सप्तहोतृ-विधानम् एवं इन्द्रिय–मनःसंवादः

The Seven Hotṛs and the Debate of Senses and Mind

इच्धियाण्यूचु: एवमेतद्‌ भवेत्‌ सत्यं यथैतन्मन्यते भवान्‌ | ऋते<5स्मानस्मदर्थास्त्वं भोगान्‌ भुड्क्ते भवान्‌ यदि,यह सुनकर इन्द्रियोंने कहा--महोदय! यदि आप भी हमारी सहायता लिये बिना ही विषयोंका अनुभव कर सकते तो हम आपकी इस बातको सच मान लेतीं

indriyāṇy ūcuḥ—evam etad bhavet satyaṃ yathaitad manyate bhavān | ṛte ’smān asmad-arthās tvaṃ bhogān bhuṅkte bhavān yadi ||

The senses said: “Yes—this would indeed be true, just as you think, sir, if you could enjoy objects of experience without us, who exist for that very purpose. But without our participation, how could you possibly partake of pleasures?”

इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might be / would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3rd, Singular
सत्यम्true
सत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas / in the way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks / considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋतेwithout / except
ऋते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
अस्मदर्थात्from our purpose / for our sake (i.e., without our involvement)
अस्मदर्थात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मदर्थ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
भोगान्enjoyments / objects of enjoyment
भोगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भुङ्क्तेenjoys / experiences
भुङ्क्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि

मन उवाच

मन (Mind)
इन्द्रियाँ (Senses)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the interdependence of mind and senses in worldly experience: claims of independent enjoyment are challenged, implying that ethical self-mastery requires understanding how cognition (mind) and perception/action (senses) cooperate in producing desire and pleasure.

In a dialogue where Mind speaks and the Senses respond, the senses rebut the mind’s assumption by arguing that enjoyment of objects is impossible without their operation; they insist that if the mind could truly experience objects unaided, then its claim would be valid.