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Shloka 8

प्रतीप–गङ्गा संवादः तथा शंतनु–गङ्गा विवाहशर्तिः

Pratīpa and Gaṅgā; Śaṃtanu’s marriage condition

अष्टक उवाच कतिस्विदेव मुनयः कति मौनानि चाप्युत । भवन्तीति तदाचक्ष्व श्रोतुमिच्छामहे वयम्‌,अष्टकने पूछा--राजन्‌! मुनि कितने हैं? और मौन कितने प्रकारके हैं? यह बताइये, हम इसे सुनना चाहते हैं

Aṣṭaka uvāca: katisvid eva munayaḥ, kati maunāni cāpy uta? bhavantīti tad ācakṣva; śrotum icchāmahe vayam.

Aṣṭaka said: “O King, how many kinds of sages are there, and how many forms of silence as well? Please explain this to us— we wish to hear and understand.”

अष्टकःAshtaka
अष्टकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
कतिhow many
कति:
TypeAdjective
Rootकति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वित्indeed / pray (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
एवexactly / indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कतिhow many
कति:
TypeAdjective
Rootकति
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
मौनानिsilences / vows of silence
मौनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमौन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उतand / moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
भवन्तिare / exist
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Plural
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell / explain
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छामहेwe desire
इच्छामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, First, Plural, Atmanepada
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural

अष्टक उवाच

A
Aṣṭaka
K
King (unnamed addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse models dharmic inquiry: spiritual knowledge is approached by respectful questioning about disciplines (modes of sagehood and vows of silence) that cultivate restraint, clarity, and ethical conduct.

In a dialogue, Aṣṭaka addresses a king and asks him to enumerate and explain the categories of sages and the different kinds of mauna (silence/observance), expressing a desire to listen and learn.