Shloka 79

अतिकायश्ष ते पुत्रो बालोडइतिबलवानयम्‌ | कथमल्पेन कालेन शालस्तम्भ इवोद्गत:,तुम्हारे इस पुत्रका शरीर बहुत बड़ा है। बाल्यावस्थामें ही यह अत्यन्त बलवान्‌ जान पड़ता है। इतने थोड़े समयमें यह साखूके खंभे-जैसा लम्बा कैसे हो गया?

atikāyaś ca te putro bālo ’pi atibalavān ayam | katham alpena kālena śālastambha ivodgataḥ ||

Duṣyanta said: “Your son is of a remarkably large frame. Though still only a child, he appears extraordinarily strong. How, in so short a time, has he grown up so tall—like a śāla-wood pillar?”

अतिकायःvery large-bodied
अतिकायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बालःa child/young
बालः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अतिबलवान्exceedingly strong
अतिबलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
अल्पेनwith a little (short)
अल्पेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनin/with time; within a time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शालस्तम्भःa śāla-wood pillar
शालस्तम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाल-स्तम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उद्गतःgrown up/risen
उद्गतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-गम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

दुष्यन्त उवाच

D
Duṣyanta
S
son (Bharata, implied)
Ś
śāla (tree/wood)
S
stambha (pillar/post)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the auspicious signs of future greatness: extraordinary strength and rapid growth in a child are read as indicators of royal destiny and responsibility, pointing toward the ethical ideal that power should be recognized early and guided toward rightful kingship.

Duṣyanta, encountering the child (Bharata) connected to Śakuntalā, expresses astonishment at the boy’s immense physique and strength despite his young age, using the image of a śāla-wood pillar to describe his sudden, towering growth.