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Shloka 53

अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति

Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence

प्रतिपद्य यदा सूनुर्धरणीरेणुगुण्ठित: । पितुराश्लिष्यते5ड्रानि किमस्त्यभ्यधिकं तत:,“जब पुत्र धरतीकी धूलमें सना हुआ पास आता और पिताके अंगोंसे लिपट जाता है, उस समय जो सुख मिलता है, उससे बढ़कर और क्या हो सकता है?

pratipadya yadā sūnur dharaṇī-reṇu-guṇṭhitaḥ | pitur āśliṣyate 'ṅgāni kim asty abhyadhikaṃ tataḥ ||

Duṣyanta said: “When a son, his body covered with the dust of the earth, comes up to his father and clings to his limbs in an embrace—what joy could possibly be greater than that?”

प्रतिपद्यhaving approached/coming near
प्रतिपद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति√पद्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
सूनुःson
सूनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धरणीof the earth
धरणी:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधरणी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
रेणुwith dust
रेणु:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरेणु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गुण्ठितःcovered/smeared
गुण्ठितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण्ठित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आश्लिष्यतेembraces/clings to
आश्लिष्यते:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootआ√श्लिष्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
अङ्गानिlimbs/body-parts
अङ्गानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अभ्यधिकम्greater/superior
अभ्यधिकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततःthan that/from that
ततः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

दुष्यन्त उवाच

D
Duṣyanta
S
son (sūnu)
F
father (pitṛ)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates familial affection—especially the father’s joy in a child’s innocent embrace—as a profound human good, implying that such natural bonds and responsibilities are central to gṛhastha-dharma (householder ethics).

Duṣyanta speaks about the incomparable happiness a father feels when his young son, still dusty from playing on the ground, runs up and hugs him—an image used to emphasize the value of acknowledging and cherishing one’s child.