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Shloka 40

वंशानुकीर्तनम् — Genealogical Recitation from Dakṣa to Yayāti and the Establishment of the Paurava Line

अथर्ववेदप्रवरा: पूगयज्ञियसामगा: । संहितामीरयन्ति सम पदक्रमयुतां तु ते,श्रेष्ठ अथर्ववेदीय विद्वान्‌ तथा पूगयज्ञिय नामक सामके गायक सामवेदी महर्षि पद और क्रमसहित अपनी-अपनी संहिताका पाठ करते थे

atharvavedapravarāḥ pūgayajñiyasāmagāḥ | saṁhitām īrayanti sama-padakramayutāṁ tu te |

Then the foremost Atharvavedins and the Sāmavedic chanters known as the Pūgayajñiya began reciting their respective Saṁhitās. They intoned the Vedic text in a measured, even manner, complete with both the word-by-word (pada) and sequential (krama) recitation—signaling disciplined learning, ritual correctness, and reverence for sacred speech.

अथर्ववेदप्रवराःforemost among the Atharvaveda-knowers
अथर्ववेदप्रवराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअथर्ववेदप्रवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूगयज्ञियसामगाःSāmaga-s (Sāmaveda chanters) of the Pūgayajñiya (school)
पूगयज्ञियसामगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूगयज्ञियसामग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संहिताम्the Saṃhitā (collection/text)
संहिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंहिता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ईरयन्तिthey recite/utter
ईरयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootईर्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सम्together; properly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
पदक्रमयुताम्endowed with pada- and krama-(recitation)
पदक्रमयुताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपदक्रमयुत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Atharvaveda
S
Sāmaveda
S
Saṁhitā
P
Padapāṭha
K
Kramapāṭha
P
Pūgayajñiya (Sāman tradition/group)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and religious ideal of fidelity to sacred knowledge: Vedic recitation is performed with precision (pada and krama methods) and steadiness, reflecting discipline, authenticity of transmission, and reverence for dharma upheld through correct ritual speech.

Vaiśampāyana describes learned priests/chanters—eminent Atharvavedins and Pūgayajñiya Sāmavedic singers—reciting their Saṁhitās in formal styles (padapāṭha and kramapāṭha), indicating an ongoing ritual or solemn assembly where Vedic chanting is being performed.